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There are all kinds of things you shouldn't do, either.
Here are 10 frequent financial mistakes that consumers
routinely make -- and you should avoid. DON'T:
Choose the Wrong Mortgage
Confuse "Pre-Approved" and "Pre-Qualified" with a Loan
Commitment
Have Too Much Credit
Lie on Your Loan Application
Hide If You Can't Make Your Payments
Skip a Home Inspection
Hire Just Any Agent to Sell Your House
Fail to Check Out a Remodeler
Pay
Too Much Upfront
Burn
Your Mortgage
Choose the
Wrong Mortgage:
With the advent of instant refinancing, home loans are
no longer the lifetime obligations they used to be.
Still, you don't want to be saddled for even a short
period of time with the wrong one. Investigate all your
options, then lay your choices side-by-side and do the
math, making sure to compare worst-case scenarios. Be
sure to look at initial interest rates, future interest
rates and payments (if different), and the possibility
of prepayment penalties.
Confuse "Pre-Approved" and "Pre-Qualified" with a Loan
Commitment:
These are debatable terms in real estate because not all
lenders apply the same definition to each expression. In
fact, one leading real estate dictionary contains
neither expression because their definitions are
uncertain. According to one school of thought, however,
when you are "pre-qualified," the lender is making an
educated guess about how much you can borrow based on
information you've provided. When you are
"pre-approved," the lender has verified everything you
have told him or her and is offering to lend you up to a
given amount at current interest rates -- under certain
conditions. Whether pre-qualified or pre-approved, final
clearance and a check at closing -- a loan commitment --
are subject to an appraisal satisfactory to the lender,
good title, a last-minute credit check, and other
verifications. When meeting with lenders, always ask how
they define each term and what additional steps will be
required to obtain a loan.
Have Too Much
Credit:
Excessive credit is almost as bad as no credit or even
bad credit. Even if you pay your bills on time, lenders
tend to focus just as much on how much credit you have
available to you as they do on timeliness. So being up
to your ears in car loans and credit cards is a sure way
to be turned down for a mortgage. Postpone any big
ticket purchases until after you buy your house.
Lie on Your
Loan Application:
Exaggerating your income on a mortgage application or
putting down other untruths can be a federal offense.
Lenders rarely prosecute liars. But if they find out
later, they can call your loan due and payable. Don't
ever sign your name to a loan application that is not
completely filled out, either. Loan officers have been
known to stretch the truth to get a client approved, but
it's the borrower who ends up paying the price, often in
the form of monthly loan payments he can't afford.
Hide
If You Can't Make Your Payments:
The worst thing you can do is ignore phone calls and
letters from your lender when you are behind on your
payments. Lenders have many options at their disposal to
help keep borrowers from losing their homes to
foreclosure. But they can't do anything for you unless
they can talk to you about your difficulties. Lenders
are the enemy only if you give them no other choice.
Skip a Home
Inspection:
Failing to make your purchase contingent on a
satisfactory home inspection could be a costly mistake.
Independent home inspectors examine houses from stem to
stern. They'll be able to tell you whether the roof
and/or basement leaks, whether the mechanical systems
are in good shape and how long the appliances should
last. They can't report on things they can't see, but at
least their trained eyes are better than yours. So don't
pass just to save $300-$400; that's money well spent.
Hire Just Any Agent to Sell Your House:
All real estate agents are not the same. You want to
look for those who specialize in your neighborhood and
are top producers. Ask your candidates how they plan to
market your house, what you can do to make the place
more attractive to prospects and how much you should
ask. If you don't like any of the answers, looks
elsewhere. And above all, stay away from relatives.
Unless Aunt Bessie or Nephew Nick fit the description
above, keep looking.
Fail to
Check Out a Remodeler:
Never, ever hire a contractor who knocks on your door or
says his prices are good for only a few days. Reputable
remodelers don't solicit door-to-door, and they don't
cut prices just because they happen to be in your
neighborhood. Check out a potential contractor
thoroughly by calling several of his past clients, your
local better business bureau, his bankers and suppliers,
and your local consumer affairs agency.
Pay Too Much
Upfront:
If a contractor asks for more than a third of the
contract price as a downpayment, chances are something's
wrong. At worst, he's a scam artist who has no intention
of returning after he cashes your check. At best, he's
undercapitalized and can't afford to purchase materials
on his own. Or, in between, he could be using your money
to pay workers on another job. Never give a contractor
cash, either.
Burn Your Mortgage:
It's a wonderful feeling when you make your last house
payment. After all, the place is now yours, all yours.
Many people celebrate by holding a mortgage burning
party. But they torch the original document. Don't. Make
a copy and burn that instead. Keep all your loan docs in
a safe place. 
(Article Source: By Lew Sichelman @ Realtor.com)
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